The Paradox of Toleration – Must we put up with the malign?

The Paradox of Toleration, Must we put up with the malign? takes place on 10 December 2026. Venue: Room F11, Manchester.

Synopsis (The focus paper is available to DOWNLOAD HERE) The word “toleration” derives from the Latin tolerare, which means to put up with, to countenance or to suffer. In English usage it has to be directed towards behaviour or beliefs with which one is at variance; otherwise, it would merely count as agreement. It also needs to be practiced voluntarily; were it to be compelled you would just be enduring that with which you disagreed. It is a key tenet of Liberalism that beliefs or practices considered to be wrong can still be tolerable; and so, instead of being prohibited or constrained, they may be accepted without interference. But this raises a problem, called the paradox of tolerance by philosopher Karl Popper in 1945: I f a society is tolerant without limit, its ability to be tolerant will eventually be seized and destroyed by the intolerant. It is this paradox that the paper seeks to address. What to Expect The Lit&Phil Philosophy Forum is a space where serious ideas meet joyful exploration. Whether you are a seasoned philosopher or a curious newcomer, our discussions are designed to foster a spirit of open-minded inquiry. We prioritise respectful dialogue, intellectual curiosity, and the shared pursuit of understanding over adversarial debate. This is philosophy as it should be – dynamic, inclusive, and profoundly engaging. Practical Details (The focus paper (text only) is available to DOWNLOAD HERE ) Note on Attendance: Due to the popularity of these events, places are often fully booked. If you reserve a ticket but later find you cannot attend, we kindly ask that you cancel promptly to allow others the opportunity to join.